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A 230V LED recessed spotlight can be connected directly to the mains at 220–240 V and generally does not require an additional transformer. This simplifies planning, but makes choosing the right design and ensuring professional installation particularly important. Before buying, private individuals, renovators and electricians should look beyond wattage or a low price.
The visible fitting may have a diameter of 118, 145 or 113 millimetres, while the required ceiling cut-out is considerably smaller. Three separate measurements are therefore crucial:
A slim LED recessed spotlight with an installation depth of 25.5 millimetres may be suitable for suspended ceilings or shallow cavities. However, if the ceiling cut-out does not match the specified range, the spring clips may not be securely fixed.
A IP44 LED recessed spotlight is protected against solid foreign objects above a certain size and against splashing water from all directions. This does not mean that the fitting is suitable for a direct jet of water, permanently damp cavities or outdoor use without further checks.
For a bathroom, you should also check whether the specific installation location, protected zones and electrical installation are compatible. A product with IP20, such as the smart spotlight in the selection, is intended exclusively for dry indoor areas.
“Dimmable” can refer to different control methods. Some LED recessed spotlights work with a compatible trailing-edge dimmer, while others are controlled exclusively via an app. Existing wall dimmers should therefore not simply continue to be used.
A 3CCT function must also be distinguished from RGB+CCT:
A ceiling LED spotlight marked 220–240 V AC is connected directly to the mains. Installation may only be carried out with the power supply switched off and in accordance with the applicable electrical regulations. For permanently connected 230-volt fittings, installation by a qualified electrician is particularly important.
Before ordering, you should check:
Brightness is specified in lumens, not in watts alone. A spotlight with 720 lumens will not automatically illuminate an area in the same way as a model with 1050 lumens, as the beam angle and room size also play a role. A wide beam angle, such as 120 degrees, distributes the light over a larger area.
Colour temperature is measured in Kelvin:
A 3CCT LED spotlight is practical if you want to choose the preferred light colour after installation. With a model fixed at 6500 K, this option is not available.
Aluminium can help dissipate heat, while polycarbonate or PBT is often used for the cover and housing. However, the material specification does not replace checking the technical data. You should also look out for:
Why this product suits this profile: The set of six spotlights is designed to provide consistent LED ceiling lighting in hallways, living rooms or bathrooms and connects directly to 220–240 V.
The specifications state a ceiling cut-out of 115–135 mm and an installation depth of 25.5 mm. They also explicitly state that this model is non-dimmable.
9 W, 720 lumens, 6500 K, IP44 and a direct 230-volt connection; six fittings are included in the set.
Why this product suits this profile: Aluminium, polycarbonate, 1050 lumens per fitting and three selectable colour temperatures offer clear options for different rooms.
Dimming requires a compatible trailing-edge dimmer. The light colour is selected using a switch on the fitting, not via an app.
10 W, 1050 lumens, 3000/4000/6500 K, IP44 and a specified dimming range of 10–100 per cent.
Why this product suits this profile: This spotlight is aimed at users planning app, voice and scene control for hallways, living rooms or other dry indoor areas.
With IP20, use in bathrooms or areas exposed to splashing water is ruled out. Dimming is also controlled via the app; according to the product specifications, an external wall dimmer is not compatible.
9 W, 780 lumens, 2700–6500 K, RGB colours, a 120-degree beam angle and Bluetooth Mesh with optional gateway.
Why this product suits this profile: The set is designed for several recessed installation points in bathrooms, kitchens, living rooms or bedrooms. Its slim design requires very little space behind the ceiling.
The product data specifies IP44, an installation depth of 25.5 mm and a cut-out of 95–110 mm. At the same time, the model is explicitly non-dimmable.
6 W, 430 lumens, 6500 K, a direct 230-volt connection, a slim PBT housing and a 15-centimetre connection cable.
We have compiled a complete, regularly updated list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and the safety regulations applicable in the EU.
A direct 230-volt connection is not generally a plug-in system for DIY users. Before installation, the circuit must be switched off at the fuse box and verified to be voltage-free. The electrical installation should be carried out by a qualified electrician in accordance with the applicable local regulations.
The product specifications for the models featured each state an average lifespan of around 30,000 hours. This is a manufacturer’s figure and depends, among other things, on the ambient temperature, correct installation, operating time and adequate heat dissipation. Recessed spotlights must not be covered with insulation material or other objects unless this is permitted in the installation instructions.
Consumption depends on the power rating and operating time. A 9-watt spotlight uses 0.09 kilowatt-hours when operated for ten hours. To calculate the actual cost, multiply this consumption by your electricity tariff. For sets, you must add together the wattage of all fittings switched on at the same time.