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The search for an alternative to the car for urban transport is becoming increasingly relevant for many people. Rising fuel prices, dense traffic, and the desire for a more eco-friendly mode of transport are bringing electric scooters into the spotlight. In particular, models that reach a speed of 45 km/h offer a practical solution for the daily commute or for running errands in the city.
This article serves as a guide. It highlights the most important criteria to consider before making a purchase and presents a selection of models to provide you with a solid basis for an informed decision.
Choosing the right model depends on your individual needs. The following points will help you better understand the technical specifications and legal requirements.
A crucial point is legal compliance. A street-legal e-scooter in the up to 45 km/h class (vehicle class L1e-B) requires a valid operating permit, which is proven by the included COC paper (Certificate of Conformity).
For use on public roads, liability insurance and a corresponding insurance plate are also mandatory. Registration with a vehicle licensing office is not necessary. In Germany, wearing a helmet is compulsory while riding.
A major advantage of this vehicle class is that you can ride the e-scooter with a standard car driving licence (Class B). Licence classes AM, A1, A2, and A are also sufficient.
Range is one of the most critical factors for everyday usability. Manufacturer specifications for range are often based on ideal conditions. The actual distance you can cover on a single charge is influenced by factors such as rider weight, outside temperature, route profile (inclines), and riding style.
Pay attention to the battery capacity, given in ampere-hours (Ah), and the voltage (V). A battery with higher values generally allows for a long-range electric scooter. Models with removable batteries offer the advantage of being able to conveniently charge the battery at home or in the office.
Consider what you will primarily use the scooter for. For daily commuting, comfort features like good suspension and a comfortable seat are important. If you plan to occasionally ride with a passenger, make sure it is an electric scooter for 2 people, with the appropriate approval and sufficient space.
Other important features include the brakes (hydraulic disc brakes offer high braking performance), lighting (LED technology for good visibility), and the maximum payload.
Based on the criteria mentioned, we have compiled a selection of models that cater to different needs.
Why it stands out The Mangosteen M1P is distinguished by its powerful 2000W motor and a high maximum payload of 200 kg. Its robust design with wide tyres and a seamless steel tube frame is designed for both city traffic and unpaved paths. The removable 60V 30Ah battery provides a range of up to 80 km, according to the manufacturer.
Advantages
Who is it for? This model is a great choice for commuters who want to tackle longer distances or inclines effortlessly. Thanks to its high payload, it is also suitable for heavier riders or for transporting luggage.
Why it stands out The SUNRA FUTURE combines a modern, urban design with practical features for everyday use. It is approved for two people and comes with a top case, which provides additional storage space. The removable 72V 30Ah lithium-ion battery promises a range of up to 90 km under test conditions and can be charged directly on the scooter or externally.
Advantages
Who is it for? Ideal for city dwellers looking for a practical and cost-effective scooter for the daily commute to work, university, or for rides with a passenger.
In addition to models for adults, there are also electric scooters designed specifically for children. These are not vehicles in the sense of road traffic regulations and must not be used on public roads. They serve as toys for use on private property.
Why it stands out The Rictor C8 Piggy is an electric scooter for kids that prioritises safety and fun. Its anti-tip 5-wheel system and low centre of gravity ensure high stability. A special feature is the control option for parents via an app, which can be used to limit the speed (5, 10, or 15 km/h). Magnetic interchangeable modules for bubbles or music provide additional entertainment.
Advantages
Who is it for? For parents looking for a safe and entertaining electric ride-on toy for their children aged 5 to 12. It is intended for use in safe environments like yards or parks.
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For an electric scooter in the L1e-B vehicle class (up to 45 km/h), you need at least a Class AM driving licence. Alternatively, you are also permitted to ride with a Class B (car licence), A1, A2, or A licence.
No, a traditional vehicle registration at a licensing authority is not required. However, you do need liability insurance and must attach the corresponding insurance plate to the scooter. The COC papers required for the insurance are supplied by the manufacturer.
The range stated by the manufacturer is a theoretical value determined under optimal conditions. In practice, the range is affected by factors such as rider weight, riding style (frequent acceleration), outside temperature, and topography (inclines). Therefore, you should plan for a buffer and expect a slightly lower range in everyday use.