Joybuy Insights

Baby Milk and Infant Formula: How to Choose the Right Option by Age, Ingredients and Needs

Choosing baby milk and infant formula may initially seem straightforward: first infant milk from birth, infant formula 1, follow-on milk and growing-up milk are clearly stated on the packaging. However, similar product names, prominent marketing claims and different recipes often lead to unsuitable purchases.

Three common pitfalls are particularly important:

  • The age range is overlooked: Follow-on milk from 10 or 12 months is not intended for newborns.
  • Marketing claims are confused with necessities: Organic quality, Combiotik, DHA or “palm-oil-free” may be selection criteria, but they do not replace checking the complete ingredients list.
  • Specialist formula is chosen without advice: HA products or formula containing hydrolysed protein are not automatically suitable for every baby. If you suspect an intolerance or cow’s milk protein allergy, discuss your choice with your paediatric practice.

Which Type of Milk Is Right for Each Feeding Stage?

The product description on the packaging is the first objective point of reference. It indicates the age and feeding stage for which the product is intended.

First Infant Milk from Birth

Pre formula is suitable from birth and, depending on the individual situation, can be used as a baby’s sole bottle feed or alongside breastfeeding. In many products, lactose is the only source of carbohydrate. Examples include Bebivita PRE, HiPP PRE BIO Combiotik and HiPP Pre PUR.

The feeding quantity stated on the packaging is a guideline. Actual requirements may vary. Parents should not independently increase the dosage or add extra ingredients to the formula.

Infant Formula 1

Infant formula 1 is also available for babies from birth. Unlike PRE products, it may contain starch depending on the recipe, giving it a creamier consistency. One example is HiPP Combiotik Infant Formula 1. Milupa Milumil 1 also contains additional ingredients alongside lactose, such as galacto- and fructo-oligosaccharides.

What matters is not just the brand name, but the specific ingredients list for the pack in question. Recipes may change.

Follow-on Milk from 10 or 12 Months

Follow-on milk such as HiPP Pur 3 Organic Infant Follow-on Formula is intended for babies from 10 months. According to the product information, HiPP Combiotik 3 is aimed at toddlers from 12 months and therefore belongs to a stage when a varied diet has already been introduced.

Follow-on milk should not be used as a replacement for PRE milk during the first few months of life. Always observe the minimum age printed on the packaging.

Growing-up Milk from 1 Year

Growing-up milk from 1 year is intended for toddlers from 12 months and can, for example, be offered in a cup at breakfast, with dinner or as a snack. Products differ in their energy content, protein quantity and added nutrients.

According to the product information, HiPP Pur Organic Children's Milk contains DHA, iron, calcium, iodine and vitamins, among other nutrients. HiPP Children's Milk Combiotik also contains natural lactic acid cultures and galacto-oligosaccharides. These details describe the composition and do not constitute a medical claim about effectiveness.

Three Parameters to Check Before Buying

1. Age Range and Intended Use

Check the following before buying:

  • “from birth”, “from 6 months”, “from 10 months” or “from 1 year”
  • Whether it is intended as sole nutrition or as a supplement
  • Instructions on introducing solid foods
  • Transitioning from an existing milk formula

A product labelled “3” or “growing-up milk” is not automatically suitable for a younger baby.

2. Carbohydrate Source and Protein

In lactose-based infant formula, lactose is a key ingredient. Some infant formula products also contain starch. According to the product description, Bebivita Pre HA uses hydrolysed milk protein; the product contains lactose as its carbohydrate source and no starch.

“Hydrolysed” does not mean that a product is suitable for a confirmed cow’s milk protein allergy. Bebivita expressly advises against using the product in cases of an existing or suspected cow’s milk protein allergy. Medical advice is required in such cases.

3. DHA, Allergens and Organic Labelling

DHA omega-3 baby formula is widely available in the range. DHA is legally required in first infant formula. On the ingredients list, DHA may be listed as coming from fish oil, for example. Parents should therefore check the allergen labelling: milk, fish and soya are commonly listed.

For organic baby milk, the organic seal provides information about the certified agricultural origin of certain ingredients. However, it does not mean that every product is suitable for every nutritional need. Organic milk powder for babies must also be selected according to age, recipe and tolerance.

Our Selection for Different Shopping Profiles

Suitable for: Budget-conscious first-time buyers
Bebivita PRE First Milk from Birth 500g

Bebivita PRE First Milk from Birth 500g

Why this product suits this profile: This PRE formula is intended from birth and, according to the product information, can be used as a baby’s sole bottle feed or alongside breastfeeding.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The clear “from birth” labelling reduces the risk of accidentally choosing unsuitable follow-on milk. According to the product information, lactose is the only source of carbohydrate.

Key benefit & strengths

500-g pack, DHA and detailed preparation instructions with measuring guidance.

Suitable for: Buyers with high quality expectations
Hipp Pre PUR Organic First Infant Milk from Birth 500g

Hipp Pre PUR, Organic First Infant Milk, from Birth, 500g

Why this product suits this profile: According to the product information, the recipe is based on ingredients from organic farming and contains natural milk fats from organic whole milk.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The product information specifies the age range, ingredients, allergens and storage period. This makes it easier to compare the choice with your own requirements.

Key benefit & strengths

Organic ingredients, DHA and ARA, plus a recipe without palm oil according to the product description.

Suitable for: Specific uses & frequent users
Bebivita Starter Milk Pre HA from Birth 500g

Bebivita Starter Milk Pre HA (from Birth) 500g

Why this product suits this profile: The HA version is aimed at parents looking for a formula containing hydrolysed milk protein and lactose as the only source of carbohydrate.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The warning regarding cow’s milk protein allergy is stated explicitly. This supports a cautious choice and helps prevent HA formula from being misunderstood as an allergy treatment.

Key benefit & strengths

Intended from birth, with no starch and containing DHA according to the product information.

Suitable for: Families with a toddler
Hipp Children's Milk Combiotik from 1 Year 600g

Hipp Children's Milk Combiotik (from 1 Year) 600g

Why this product suits this profile: This growing-up milk is intended from 1 year and, according to the product information, can be offered in a cup with various meals.

How this product avoids the pitfall

The age limit prevents growing-up milk from being confused with first infant formula. The nutritional information allows you to compare it directly with your family’s needs.

Key benefit & strengths

600-g pack, calcium and vitamin D, plus DHA according to the product data.

Preparation, Storage and Hygiene

When preparing milk powder for babies, it is essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions precisely:

  1. Boil fresh drinking water and allow it to cool to the temperature stated on the packaging.
  2. Pour the required amount of water into the clean bottle first.
  3. Measure the powder precisely using the enclosed measuring scoop and add it to the bottle.
  4. Close the bottle, shake thoroughly and allow it to cool to approximately body temperature.
  5. Check the temperature and feed the formula immediately.

Leftovers should not be reused. Opened packs should be stored dry, sealed and at room temperature. Many of the products mentioned should be used within three weeks of opening. The specific information on the relevant packaging always takes precedence.

Looking for more options?

We have put together a complete, regularly updated list of products that fully meet these strict selection criteria and the safety regulations applicable in the EU.

FAQ About Baby Milk and Infant Formula

How long can PRE milk be used?

PRE formula can generally be used from birth. How long it remains suitable in each individual case depends on the baby’s development, their other food and the advice of their paediatric practice or midwife. An automatic switch to infant formula 1 or follow-on milk is not necessarily required solely because of the baby’s age.

How long does opened milk powder last?

This depends on the product in question. The products mentioned here often state that they should be used within three weeks of opening. Always follow the best-before date and the storage and sealing instructions on the original packaging.

What should you consider regarding DHA and allergens?

DHA is legally required in first infant formula and is often provided through fish oil. Parents should therefore check the allergen list. If there is a known or suspected allergy, digestive problems or uncertainty about the appropriate specialist formula, individual advice from a paediatric practice is recommended.