Who are humanoid robots for in teaching and development?

Educators running practical sessions

For repeatable demonstrations and supervised programming tasks, look for a platform that can be incorporated into specific exercises. The Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau documents humanoid robot projects in teaching and applied research.

Movement research teams

If your experiments rely on control or sensor data, make sure the interfaces you need are genuinely accessible and documented. Information about APIs and software access is available from RBTX, Booster Robotics and ROBOTIS, among others.

Institutions considering a pilot purchase

Before making a longer-term investment, institutions need to clarify the operating conditions, support arrangements and safe use requirements for the specific project. The United Robotics Group offers its uMe solution to buy or rent, with installation and training.

What should you look for when choosing one?

Start by defining the learning or development task you have in mind. The label ‘EDU’ alone does not tell you which interfaces are available or whether a model is suitable for its intended use.

Consideration What to check before buying Who it matters most to
Development access Check that the APIs, examples and software versions for the exact model variant match your planned experiment. If your own control experiments depend on specific commands or sensor data, verifiable access is essential. Around 33% of buyers put development access first.
Exercises and handling Check the set-up, space requirements and transport route against the specific variant and the learning activities planned. For regular exercises, consider whether the robot can be set up and handled in the way your teaching sessions require. Around 27% of buyers prioritise ease of use for teaching and transport.
Safe operation Clarify the operating limits, potential hazards, protective measures and any training required for the specific site. Anyone planning demonstrations or experiments with staff and learners must take actual use and supervision into account. Around 27% of buyers put safe use and supervision first.
Purchase and support Compare offers covering the same project period, including usage rights, training, transport, repairs and support. For a limited pilot project, the contract term and support arrangements may be especially important. Around 13% of buyers prioritise the purchasing route and support.

Pitfalls when buying and using

  • Assuming similarly named G1 variants are the same development platform

    RBTX describes the G1 Basic and G1 Basic EDU differently. Similar model names do not mean that both offer the same development access.

    Before placing an order, confirm the full variant name and the API access your experiment requires in writing against the offer.

  • Using an older ROS guide in a new lab without checking it first

    The ROBOTIS guide for OP3 refers to ROS Kinetic, among other things. Before planning exercises, check whether this software version is compatible with your intended lab environment.

    Compare the documented version with your institution’s computers, libraries and planned activities.

  • Confusing product documentation with a completed assessment of the site

    The German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA) emphasises that work equipment must be selected safely for its intended operating conditions. Product documentation is no substitute for assessing how it will actually be used.

    Before carrying out experiments with people, clarify responsibilities, operating limits, potential hazards and any training required at the specific site.

  • Buying a model with limited availability without planning for support

    Generation Robots has announced that the Booster T1 will no longer be available once existing stock has sold out. This may matter for longer-term teaching and development projects.

    For your planned period of use, check the availability of spare parts, repairs and software support.

Key brands to consider

Unitree

RBTX offers the G1 Basic for education, demonstrations and beginners, while describing the G1 Basic EDU as a research and development platform.

  • The German retailer distinguishes between the variants and specifically describes the G1 Basic EDU as being for research institutions, universities and developers.
  • The information about the G1 Basic EDU does not prove that the G1 Basic has the same API access, or that a particular variant is suitable or safe for use in a given teaching environment.

Booster Robotics

Booster Robotics describes the T1 as a platform for developers; Generation Robots lists it for research and teaching.

  • The manufacturer mentions APIs and open tools; the retailer describes ROS2 and simulation environments.
  • Generation Robots has announced that it will no longer offer the T1 once existing stock has sold out. Spare parts, repairs and longer-term support should therefore be confirmed as part of the specific offer.

ROBOTIS

ROBOTIS describes the OP3 as a compact platform for research and education; a German-language retailer listing is also available.

  • ROBOTIS provides its own guide to using the Robot Operating System (ROS) with the OP3.
  • The guide refers to ROS Kinetic, among other things. Check that it is compatible with your project’s software environment, and confirm the delivery terms for the variant you order.

PAL Robotics

PAL Robotics positions TALOS, a larger bipedal platform, for research and provides quotes on request.

  • The manufacturer describes TALOS as ROS-based.
  • The manufacturer’s description alone does not provide a fixed-price offer for Germany or confirm that the operating conditions are suitable for a particular teaching space.

United Robotics Group

The United Robotics Group presents uMe as a possible platform for institutions with experience of NAO or Pepper, and offers the option to buy or rent.

  • The manufacturer includes installation and training as part of the purchasing process.
  • Check the technical access and specific services for uMe against a binding offer. Information about NAO does not automatically apply to uMe.

Joybuy products for teaching and development

The models below include programmable development platforms and humanoid robots for education and demonstrations. Check that each variant and its operating conditions are suitable for your intended use.

Unitree R1 Edu in red and gold

Unitree R1 Edu, Red and Gold

This variant is listed as supporting Secondary Development and is described as being for development and education applications.

According to the product description, operation requires an open, obstacle-free area of at least 6 m × 6 m. Do not touch the robot while it is moving or being transported, and take care around the pinch points at the knee and neck joints.

Private modifications, disassembly and repairs are not authorised, according to the description.

Joybuy
Booster Robotics K1 Geek

Booster Robotics K1 Geek

The product description positions this model for development tasks and experiments with AI algorithms.

The product title specifies 48 TOPS and 22 DoF.

Joybuy
Booster Robotics K1 Edu

Booster Robotics K1 Edu

The description lists software APIs and development tools for programming and AI experiments, and names university labs and STEM programmes as potential settings.

The product title specifies 117 TOPS and 22 DoF.

Joybuy
AGIBOT X2 Ultra humanoid robot

AGIBOT X2 Ultra

The product title mentions support for Secondary Development; the description lists sensors for navigation and obstacle detection.

For the Ultra variant, the description specifies 31 degrees of freedom, 3D LiDAR and an RGB-D camera.

The description requires supervised operation with a clearance of at least 2 m and an area free from hazards. It warns of crushing and impact hazards, as well as obstacles that may not be detected reliably. Children should not operate the robot or play near it while it is running.

Joybuy
Unitree R1 Air in red and gold

Unitree R1 Air, Red and Gold

The description lists education and development applications; the title specifies a monocular camera and an AI language model.

The product title specifies 20 degrees of freedom. The product description warns against operating the robot near stairs, edges and uneven surfaces, and highlights the risks posed by moving joints, water and high humidity.

Joybuy

Frequently asked questions

Is the ‘EDU’ label enough for developing your own movement programmes?

No. The label alone does not confirm that any particular interface is available. For the variant you are ordering, check that the supported APIs and software versions match your planned experiment. RBTX describes the G1 Basic and G1 Basic EDU differently.

What needs to be considered before running experiments with staff in the room?

When choosing a robot, take the intended operating conditions into account and assess potential hazards and protective measures for how it will actually be used. The BAuA’s TRBS 1116 also covers the qualifications and training of employees. How to organise the presence and supervision of students or school groups will depend on the site and the experiment.

Will the new EU Machinery Regulation already apply to products placed on the market in October 2026?

No. According to the BAuA, Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 applies from 20 January 2027; until 19 January 2027, the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC remains in force. Check each product to establish whether it and its configuration fall within the relevant scope, and what documentation is required.

Should an institution rent or buy a humanoid robot?

Compare offers for the same platform, task and period of use. The United Robotics Group offers its uMe solution to buy or rent, with installation and training; this does not mean other models offer the same cost or availability benefits.

What should an institution plan for regular use?

Use the documentation for your chosen model to assign responsibility for pre-use checks, charging in line with the manufacturer’s instructions, software versions, faults and repairs. Also check that the documented operating limits are compatible with your planned use.